Fallback function telecommunications device

ABSTRACT

The invention herein is fallback function communications device comprised of a microprocessor, utilized to perform a predetermined operation and processing of a predetermined input signal and then output a corresponding signal, as well as a minimum of one relay circuit having an amplifier circuit and a relay. The terminal at the first side of the relay is connected to the telephone line tip/ring terminal, while the terminal at the second side of the relay is connected to the Public Services Telephone Network (PSTN) tip/ring terminal of the microprocessor. An off-hook detection circuit is connected to the PSTN tip/ring terminal and also connected to the ring detection terminal of the said microprocessor. A dummy load circuit is connected to the tip terminal and the ring terminal of the PSTN. As such, in the event of Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) system failure, the present invention is capable of automatically switching to the PSTN and thereby maintain telephone system operation.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1) Field of the Invention

The invention herein relates to a fallback function telecommunicationsdevice for Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) systems, specifically onethat effectively prevents VOIP system failure.

2) Description of the Prior Art

Plain old telephone service (POTS) communications is based onconventional Public Services Telephone Network (PSTN) technology.However, since PSTN is an analog telephone system that occupies arelatively large bandwidth, telecommunications services providers havedeveloped Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) technology wherein PSTNoperation is performed through the VOIP system which occupies lessbandwidth such that under the same bandwidth conditions, moresimultaneous active telephone lines are accommodated. Due to thenarrower bandwidth of VOIP systems, cost is reduced and consumer chargesare subsequently lowered. As a result, more and more telecommunicationsservices providers and consumers are utilizing VOIP telephones.

However, the VOIP systems installed by telecommunication servicesproviders occasionally suffer VOIP system failure due to unforeseeablecauses, resulting in telephone line disconnection that is a loss forboth telecommunication services providers and consumers. At the sametime, telecommunication services providers are faced with subscribercomplaints and users frequently link via an outside line (i.e., PSTN) toprevent disconnection. As such, this increases cost and, furthermore, isquite convenient since users must switch lines manually.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The primary objective of the invention herein is to provide a fallbackfunction telecommunications device that prevents Voice Over InternetProtocol (VOIP) failure.

To enable a further understanding of the structure, innovative features,and operation of the present invention, the brief description of thedrawings below is followed by the detailed description of the inventionherein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the most preferred circuit embodiment ofthe invention herein.

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the most preferred embodimentof the invention herein illustrating the relay circuit.

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the most preferred embodimentor the invention herein illustrating the off-hook detection circuit.

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic diagram of the most preferred embodimentof the invention herein illustrating the dummy load circuit.

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of the most preferred embodimentof the invention herein detailing the circuit connections of the manualswitch.

FIG. 6 is a drawing of the panel layout of the most preferred embodimentof the invention herein.

FIG. 7 is a drawing the most preferred embodiment of the inventionherein in one operating mode.

FIG. 8 is a drawing the most preferred embodiment of the inventionherein in another operating mode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, the mostpreferred embodiment of the invention herein provides a fallbackfunction telecommunications device 10 comprised of a microprocessor 11,a relay circuit 21, an off-hook detection circuit 31, and a dummy loadcircuit 41, of which:

The said microprocessor 11 has processing operations capability and isutilized to process an input signal and afterwards output acorresponding signal.

The said relay circuit 21, as indicated in FIG. 2, has an amplifiercircuit 22 and a relay 24; the input terminal of the said amplifiercircuit 22 is connected to the said microprocessor 11 and its outputterminal is connected to the signal input terminal of the said relay 24;the terminal at the first side of the said relay 24 is connected to thetelephone line tip/ring terminal and the terminal at the second side ofthe said relay 24 is connected to the Public Services Telephone Network(PSTN) tip/ring terminal of the said microprocessor 11; as such, thetelephone line tip/ring terminal is connected to the PSTN tip/ringterminal, but when the said relay 24 is controlled into operation, theconnection is switched to the Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP)tip/ring terminal of the said microprocessor 11; in other words, theconnection of the telephone line tip/ring terminal is switched to theVOIP tip/ring terminal of the said microprocessor 11.

The said off-honk detection circuit 31, as indicated in FIG. 3, consistsof two light emitting diodes 32 in a positive-to-negative andnegative-to-positive wiring arrangement and a phototransistor 34; oneend of the said two light emitting diodes 32 is connected to the tipterminal of the said PSTN and the other end is connected to the shuntterminal of relay circuit 21 relay 24, while the said phototransistor 34is connected to the ring detection terminal 12 of the saidmicroprocessor 11; when the two light emitting diodes 32 are powered andgenerate light, the resulting operation of the phototransistor 34changes the voltage at the ring detection terminal 12 to VDD, off-hookstatus is ascertained and, furthermore, a signal is sent to the saidring detection terminal 12.

The said dummy load circuit 41, as indicated in FIG. 4, consists of afull-wave bridge rectifier circuit 42 and a relay 44; one end of thesaid full-wave bridge rectifier circuit 42 is connected to the ringterminal of the said PSTN and its other end is connected to the shuntterminal at one side of the said relay 44; the shunt terminal at theother side of the said relay 44 is connected to the PSTN tip terminaland the signal input terminal of the said relay 44 is connected to thesaid microprocessor 11 which controls continuity between the said ringand tip terminals: as such, when the user is utilizing the VOIP system,the dummy load circuit 41 simulates a PSTN generated off-hook status,allowing the reception of busy signals by incoming telephone calls tothe PSTN terminal in use.

The invention herein is also comprised of:

A manual switch 51, the circuit connections of which are indicated inFIG. 5, that connects the telephone line circuit tip and ring terminalsto the PSTN tip and ring terminals as well as the VOIP tip and ringterminals and which is utilized to provide the user optional manualtoggling of the telephone line circuit connections between the PSTNterminals and the VOIP terminals.

Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, when the invention herein isoperated, the panel 61 shown in the drawings is utilized forconfiguration, wherein the said manual switch 51 is mounted on the panel61, a telephone is connected to the second slot 62 (commonly referred toas VP2) of the VOIP system, the telephone line is connected to the slot64 of the said PSTN, and the present invention is connected between theVP2 slot 62 and the PSTN slot 64; prior to initiating the operation ofthe invention herein and the prevailing condition is VP2 connected toPSTN, the user has conventional PSTN telephone operation; after theinvention herein is initiated, the said relay circuit 21 switches theVP2 slot 62 into connection with the VOIP line (i.e., VOIP 2), at whichtime the user can utilize the VOIP system to effectively reducetelephone charges.

As indicated in FIG. 8, when a VOIP system problem occurs, the saidrelay circuit 21 (as shown in FIG. 2) switches the said VP2 slot intoconnection with the PSTN, at which time the user can utilize the PSTN,with the switching thereof automatically executed so that no manualactuation by the user is required.

The said manual switch 51 of the present invention provides a means offorced switching between PSTN and VOIP system usage as required by theuser.

The invention herein can be equipped with two or more relay circuits toaccommodate multiple VOIP system telephone lines.

Given the said structure, the invention herein provides the followingadvantages:

1. Additional line installation is not required: Since the presentinvention is capable of switching in accord with VOIP system conditions,there is no need to install additional PSTN lines, which saves theexpenses involved.

2. Automatic toggling: Manual switching of the invention herein is notrequired because it is capable of switching automatically in response toVOIP system conditions, which eliminates troublesome manual actuation.

1. A fallback telecommunications device comprising: a microprocessorutilized to perform a predetermined operation and processing of apredetermined input signal and then output a corresponding signal; atleast one relay circuit having an amplifier circuit and a relay, aninput terminal of said amplifier circuit being connected to saidmicroprocessor and an output terminal of said amplifier circuit beingconnected to the signal input terminal of said relay; a terminal at afirst side of said relay being connected to a telephone line tip/ringterminal and a terminal at a second side of said relay being connectedto a Public Services Telephone Network (PSTN) tip and ring terminals ofsaid microprocessor; wherein the telephone line tip and ring terminalsis connected to the PSTN tip and ring terminals, wherein when the saidrelay is controlled into operation, the connection of the tip and ringterminals is switched to Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) tip andring terminals of said microprocessor; an off-hook detection circuitconnected to said PSTN tip and ring terminals and a ring detectionterminal of said microprocessor that is utilized to ascertain telephoneoff-hook status and send a signal to said ring detection terminal; and adummy load circuit connected to the tip terminal and the ring terminalof said PSTN for generating a simulated off-hook signals to transmit tosaid PSTN when the VOIP tip and ring terminals are in use, wherein saiddummy load circuit consists of a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit anda relay; one end of said full-wave bridge rectifier circuit is connectedto the ring terminal of said PSTN and another end of said full-wavebridge rectifier circuit is connected to a shunt terminal at one side ofsaid relay, a shunt terminal at another side of said relay is connectedto the PSTN tip terminal and the signal input terminal of said relay isconnected to said microprocessor which controls continuity between saidring and tip terminals.
 2. The fallback telecommunications device ofclaim 1, further comprising a manual switch that connects the telephoneline circuit tip and ring terminals to the PSTN tip and ring terminalsand the VOIP tip and ring terminals and which is utilized to provide auser optional manual toggling of telephone line circuit connectionsbetween the PSTN terminals and the VOIP terminals.
 3. The fallbacktelecommunications device of claim 1, wherein said off-hook detectioncircuit consists of two light emitting diodes in a positive-to-negativeand negative-to-positive wiring arrangement and a phototransistor.
 4. Afallback telecommunications device comprising: a microprocessor utilizedto perform a predetermined operation and processing of a predeterminedinput signal and then output a corresponding signal; at least one relaycircuit having an amplifier circuit and a relay, an input terminal ofsaid amplifier circuit being connected to said microprocessor and anoutput terminal of said amplifier circuit being connected to the signalinput terminal of said relay; a terminal at a first side of said relaybeing connected to telephone line tip and ring terminals, and a terminalat a second side of said relay being connected to Public ServicesTelephone Network (PSTN) tip and ring terminals of said microprocessor;wherein said telephone line tip and ring terminals is connected to thePSTN tip and ring terminals; an off-hook detection circuit connected tosaid PSTN tip and ring terminals and a ring detection terminal of saidmicroprocessor that is utilized to ascertain telephone off-hook statusand send a signal to said ring detection terminal; and a dummy loadcircuit connected to the tip terminal and the ring terminal of said PSTNfor generating a simulated off-hook signal to transmit to said PSTN whenVoice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) tip and ring terminals of saidmicroprocessor are in use, wherein said dummy load circuit comprises arectifier circuit and a relay, and wherein said rectifier circuit is afull-wave bridge rectifier circuit; one end of said full-wave bridgerectifier circuit is connected to the ring terminal of said PSTN andanother end of said full-wave bridge rectifier circuit is connected to ashunt terminal at one side of said relay, a shunt terminal at anotherside of said relay is connected to the PSTN tip terminal and the signalinput terminal of said relay is connected to said microprocessor whichcontrols continuity between said ring and tip terminals.
 5. The fallbacktelecommunications device of claim 4, further comprising a manual switchthat connects the telephone line circuit tip and ring terminals to thePSTN tip and ring terminals and the VOIP tip and ring terminals andwhich is utilized to provide a user optional manual toggling oftelephone line circuit connections between the PSTN terminals and theVOIP terminals.
 6. The fallback telecommunications device of claim 4,wherein said off-hook detection circuit consists of two light emittingdiodes in a positive-to-negative and negative-to-positive wiringarrangement and a phototransistor.